Siddha System, an introduction

Siddha system of Medicine, an introduction.

Siddha system of medicine, recognizable among the Dravidian population that prevails in South India and is practiced from time immemorial especially in Tamil populated region. “Siddhars”, Saints and sages of Tamils developed this exceptional system, believed to be in the year of 10000 BC- 7000BC. “Siddham” means “Arivu” or “complete knowledge”. Anda panda otrumai, 96 thathwas, including Pancha bootha and three Humoural concepts are the fundamental principles of this incomparable system which advocates curative, preventive measures and educates systematized lifestyle through natural way. As herbs, metals, minerals, animals and its derivatives are the core sources for Siddha medicines; this system endorses safest medical care. Siddha is the only system comprising 64 varieties of medicines i.e. 32 classifications of internal medicines and 32 classifications of external medicines. According to Siddha, “Unavathi seyal marupadu” (changes in Diet and life style), Environmental factors and “Kanma vinai” (congenital/ genetically inherited) are the key factors predisposed for the instigation of each disease via disturbing the equilibrium status of the vital forces termed Vali, Azhal and Ayyam. Noi nadal (to diagnose the affected disease) and Noi mudal nadal (to find out the root cause of the disease) are the crucial approaches employed in Siddha in the process of diagnosis therefore permanent remedy is also achievable since the treatment is focused to cure the disease and root cause of the disease. “Envagai thervu” is the diagnostic tool followed in Siddha for arriving right diagnosis. Vinnavar maruthuvam (Divine method); Manida maruthuvum (Rational method); and Asura maruthuvum (Surgical method) are the main streams of Siddha treatments. Diseases due to Kanma vinai and other dreaded diseases are treated only with Deva Maruthuvam. While treating the patient, special concern will be paid on Yakkai (Body constitution), Thinai (sort of land where the patient is living) and Paruvakalam (Season) for the effectiveness of the treatment. Varmam and Thokkanam are exceptional treatment practices existing in Siddha to cure Neuro-Musculo-Skeletal diseases. Yoga-Pranayamam-Dhyanam is advised for chronic diseases and especially psychosomatic in origin. Siddhars developed Kayakarpam methods mainly for longevity with complete freedom from illness and for preventing ageing problems. Siddha not only cures physical, mental diseases but also cares social, moral and spiritual welfare of an individual”.